|
|
Abutilon indicum Cladus: Eukaryota Vernacular Names Ελληνικά, Κυπριακά: Aβούτιλον το ινδικόν Name Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet References * Hort. brit. ed. 1:54. 1826 ------ Abutilon indicum (Indian Abutilon, Indian Mallow; is a small shrub in the Malvaceae family, native to tropic and subtropical regions and sometimes cultivated as an ornamental.[2] This plant is often used as a medicinal plant and is considered invasive on certain tropical islands.[1] * Tamil name: "thuthi"
In traditional medicine, A. indicum is used as a demulcent, aphrodisiac, laxative, diuretic, pulmonary and sedative (leaves). The bark is astringent and diuretic; laxative, expectorant and demulcent (seeds); laxative and tonic, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic (plant); analgesic (fixed oil); diuretic and for leprosy (roots).[3] The whole plant is uprooted, dried and is powdered. In ancient days, maidens were made to consume a spoonful of this powder with a spoonful of honey, once in a day, for 6 months until the day of marriage, for safe and quick pregnancy. The leaves can also be used to treat ulcers, headaches, gonorrhea & bladder infection.[3] The plant is very much used in Siddha medicnes. In fact, the root, bark, flowers, leaves and seeds are all used for medicinal purposes by Tamils. The leaves are used as adjunct to medicines used for pile complaints. The flowers are used to increase semen in men.[4] A methanol extract of A. indicum had some antimicrobial properties.[5] A chemical compound, β-sitosterol, which has been identified as the active ingredient in many medicinal plants, is present in A. indicum and a petroleum ether extract provided larvicidal properties against the mosquito larvae Culex quinquefasciatus.[6] References 1. ^ a b "Abutilon indicum". Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/abutilon_indicum.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-18. Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License |
|
