Lullula arborea

Lullula arborea, Photo: Michael Lahanas

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Aves
Subclassis: Carinatae
Infraclassis: Neornithes
Parvclassis: Neognathae
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Parvordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Passeroidea
Familia: Alaudidae
Genus: Lullula
Species: Lullula arborea

Lullula arborea (*)

Name

Lullula arborea Linnaeus, 1758

Vernacular names
Internationalization
Български: Горска чучулига
Česky: Skřivan lesní
Deutsch: Heidelerche
Ελληνικά: Δενδροσταρήθρα
English: Woodlark
Esperanto: Arbalaŭdo
Español: Totovía
Italiano: Tottavilla
Lietuvių: Ligutė
Nederlands: Boomleeuwerik
Polski: Lerka
Suomi: Kangaskiuru
Svenska: Trädlärka
Türkçe: Orman toygarı

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The Woodlark (Lullula arborea) is the only lark in the genus Lullula. It breeds across most of Europe, the Middle East Asia and the mountains of north Africa. It is mainly resident in the west of its range, but eastern populations of this passerine bird are more migratory, moving further south in winter. Even in the milder west of its range, many birds move south in winter.

This is a 13.5-15 cm long bird of open heath with some trees, and other open woodlands, especially those with pines and light soil. Its generic name derives from its sweet plaintive song, delivered in flight from heights of 100 m or more.

Like most other larks, this is an undistinguished-looking species on the ground, mainly brown above and pale below, but with distinctive white superciliar meeting on the nape. In flight it shows a short tail and short broad wings. The tail is tipped with white, but unlike the Skylark, the tail sides and the rear edge of the wings are not edged with white.

The nest is on the ground, with up to 6 eggs being laid. Food is seeds supplemented with insects in the breeding season.
References

1. ^ BirdLife International (2004). Lullula arborea. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

List of Cyprus birds

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Source: Wikispecies, Wikipedia: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License