Emberiza aureola

Emberiza aureola , Photo: Michael Lahanas

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Aves
Subclassis: Carinatae
Infraclassis: Neornithes
Parvclassis: Neognathae
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Parvordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Passeroidea
Familia: Emberizidae
Genus: Emberiza
Species: Emberiza aureola
Subspecies: E. a. aureola - E. a. ornata

Emberiza aureola

Name

Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773

Synonyms

* Emberiza luteola

Reference

Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 2 p.711

Vernacular names
Internationalization
Deutsch: Weidenammer
Ελληνικά: Σημυδοτσίχλονο
English: Yellow-breasted Bunting
Polski: Trznadel złotawy
Suomi: Kultasirkku

The Yellow-breasted Bunting, Emberiza aureola, is an Eurasian passerine bird in the bunting family (Emberizidae).

This bird is similar in size to a Reed Bunting, but longer-billed. The breeding male has bright yellow underparts with black flank streaks, brown upperparts, black face and throat bar, and a pink lower mandible. The female has a heavily streaked grey-brown back, and less intensely yellow underparts. She has a whitish face with dark crown, eye and cheek stripes. The juvenile is similar, but the background colour of the underparts and face is buff.

The call is a distinctive zick, and the song is a clear tru-tru, tri-tri.

It breeds in northeastern Europe and across northern Asia. It is migratory, wintering in southeast Asia, India, and southern China. It is a rare but regular wanderer to western Europe.

The Yellow-breasted Bunting breeds in open scrubby areas, often near water, and it is very common in Siberia. It lays 4-6 eggs in a nest on the ground. Its food consists of insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds.

It was formerly classified as a Near Threatened species by the IUCN.[1] But new research has shown it to be rarer than it was believed. Consequently, it is uplisted to Vulnerable status in 2008.[2]

Footnotes

1. ^ BLI (2004)
2. ^ BLI (2008)


References

* BirdLife International (BLI) (2004). Emberiza aureola. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
* BirdLife International (BLI) (2008): [2008 IUCN Redlist status changes]. Retrieved 2008-May-23.

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Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License